BARIATRIC
Anything pertaining to weight loss and the management of obesity is considered bariatric. Its main goal is to assist those who suffer from severe obesity and related health issues. Changes in lifestyle, medications, or even surgery may be part of bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is a good option for weight loss and obesity. Bariatric surgery is an excellent option for those who are unable to lose weight. There is not much harm from bariatric surgery. For those people who are not able to lose weight through exercise and dieting, this is a better way to lose weight. So that he can avoid diseases caused by obesity and live his life like a healthy person. Bariatric surgery has been explained very expertly below and it has also been explained for whom bariatric surgery is not right.
TYPES OF BARIATRIC
Types of Bariatric Surgery Explained in Simple Words Bariatric surgery is a medical procedure to help people lose weight when diet and exercise aren’t enough. There are different types of bariatric surgeries, each with its own way of working. Here’s a simple explanation:
- Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) :The stomach is separated into a bigger lower region and a smaller upper pouch. Bypassing the majority of the stomach, the tiny pouch is joined straight to the small intestine. As a result, you can consume less food and absorb fewer calories.
- Sleeve Gastrectomy : Your stomach is mostly removed here, leaving behind a tiny tube-shaped “sleeve.” Because your stomach can store less food and produces fewer hunger hormones, this lowers your appetite.
- Lap band with adjustable gastric band: To make a little pouch, a band is wrapped over the top of your stomach. You feel satisfied after consuming less food as a result. Later on, the band can be taken off or changed.
- The Duodenal Switch for Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD/DS): The process is more complicated here. It involves both rerouting the intestines and performing a sleeve gastrectomy. It lowers your body’s absorption of calories and nutrients as well as the amount of food you can consume.
- Balloon Intragastric: Through your mouth, a balloon is inserted into your stomach and inflated. You eat less as a result of feeling full. After six months, the temporary balloon is taken down.
- ESG (Endocrine Sleeve Gastroplasty): A probe inserted via the mouth is used to suture the stomach smaller in this more recent, non-surgical procedure.
Bariatric surgery is not the best treatment for everybody and there are numerous reasons that an individual might not be a good candidate for the procedure:
Age: Bariatric surgery may not be suitable for those under 18 or older adults.
Health problems: Some health problems can make bariatric surgery a bad choice.
Changes in lifestyle: They might not be able to follow or continue the lifestyle modifications required post surgery.
Substance abuse: Patient might be substance dependent, such as addicted to alcohol or drugs.
Pregnancy: If the patient is pregnant, wishes to become pregnant within the 12 to 24 months following surgery, or is currently breastfeeding.
Smoking or vaping: The patient smokes or vapes tobacco, tobacco-like products or cannabis.
Weight: The patient may be too low in body mass index.
If you were a surgeon, you might decide not to operate and instead take a risk. The risk to the patient of surgery could be too high.
Risk-influencing factors: Your risk may vary depending on your age, overall health, the procedure you select, and the weight loss goal you have set.
NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF OBESITY
- Heart Diseases: Heart-related conditions such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and heart attacks are more likely to occur for those who are obese.
- Diabetes: It disrupts the body’s normal insulin processing and is a major contributor to type-2 diabetes.
- Breathing Issues: Being overweight can result in asthma, sleep apnea, and problems breathing.
- Joint and Bone Issues: Carrying extra weight strains joints, raising the risk of osteoarthritis and other troubles involving the bones.
- Mental Health Issues: Being obese can result in mental stress, low self-esteem, and social pressure, all of which can exacerbate depression.
- Increased Cancer Risk: It makes tumors including kidney, colon, and breast cancer more likely.
- Gallbladder issues: Fatty liver disease, and acid reflux are all associated with obesity.
To prevent these hazards, it is crucial to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and consistent exercise and bariatric surgery.
HOW DO MAKE A DECISION?
Your weight, medical circumstances, and objectives will determine the best kind of surgery for you. To determine what’s best for you, consult a physician. For all of these procedures to be successful, lifestyle modifications such as eating fewer meals and maintaining an active lifestyle are necessary.